Summer Can Be Tough On Dogs
South African summers bring long, hot days that can be difficult for dogs, especially those with thick coats, short noses, dark colouring or limited tolerance for exercise in warm weather. Because dogs cannot cool themselves as efficiently as people, recognising the risks early and making a few practical changes can help prevent heat-related emergencies.
Understanding how dogs regulate body temperature helps owners prevent heat-related emergencies.
Warning Signs Of Overheating
Watch for:
- Excessive panting
- Drooling
- Lethargy
- Bright red gums
- Difficulty walking
- Vomiting
Overheating can become a medical emergency very quickly. If your dog shows severe symptoms, move them to a cooler area and contact a veterinarian immediately for guidance. Do not wait to see whether the symptoms improve on their own.
Ways To Keep Your Dog Cool
Never leave your dog in a parked vehicle, even with the windows open or when the day does not feel extremely hot. The temperature inside a vehicle can rise rapidly and place your dog at serious risk.
Provide Constant Access To Water
Keep clean, fresh water available throughout the day and take water with you on walks or outings. Place bowls in shaded, easy-to-reach areas and check them regularly, especially if your dog spends time outdoors.
Walk During Cooler Hours
Plan walks for early mornings or evenings, when the air and ground are cooler. On very hot or humid days, shorten the walk, keep the pace gentle and choose indoor enrichment instead if conditions are still uncomfortable.
Avoid Hot Surfaces
Tar, paving and artificial grass can become dangerously hot and may burn sensitive paw pads. Before walking, place the back of your hand on the surface for several seconds. If it is uncomfortable for you, choose a cooler route, wait until later or walk on grass where possible.
Offer Cooling Treats
Dog-safe frozen treats can provide a refreshing form of enrichment on warm days. Offer suitable portions, supervise your dog and make sure the ingredients are appropriate for them.
Create Shade
Ensure outdoor dogs always have access to shaded areas.
The Dear Pet Co Tip
For an easy warm-weather enrichment activity, freeze a suitable cooling toy according to its care instructions and offer it during supervised play. It can help keep your dog occupied while providing a cool surface to lick or chew.
Final Thoughts
Preventing heat stress is far easier than treating it. By planning walks carefully, keeping fresh water and shade available, checking surfaces before your dog steps on them and offering safe cooling activities, you can make even the hottest days more comfortable. Pay attention to changes in your dog’s behaviour and act quickly if something does not seem right.
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